Women's rights and gender equality are ongoing concerns in Mexico, despite some progress in recent years. Women in Mexico face significant challenges, including high rates of gender-based violence, limited access to education and healthcare, and discrimination in the workplace and other areas of society.
The Mexican government has taken steps to address these issues, including passing laws to combat gender-based violence and promote gender equality, but implementation and enforcement of these laws can be inconsistent. The government has also established programs to provide support for women, including shelters for victims of domestic violence and financial assistance for women entrepreneurs.
Violence against women: According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), 66% of women in Mexico over the age of 15 have experienced some form of violence, whether it be physical, sexual, emotional, or economic. Additionally, Mexico has the second-highest rate of sexual violence in the world, with more than 40% of women reporting having experienced sexual violence in their lifetime. In 2020, there were over 969 femicides (murders of women and girls) in Mexico, and the rate of violent crimes against women has increased in recent years.
Political representation: According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, Mexico ranks 65th in the world in terms of women's representation in parliament, with women holding just 48 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 21 out of 128 seats in the Senate.
Economic participation: The labor force participation rate for women in Mexico is 45%, compared to 78% for men, according to the World Bank. Women also earn significantly less than men, with the gender pay gap estimated to be around 16%.
Maternal health: Maternal mortality rates in Mexico are among the highest in Latin America, with an estimated 34 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2018, according to the World Health Organization.
Despite these challenges, there have been some positive developments in recent years, including the introduction of legislation to address gender-based violence and discrimination, and the creation of programs to support women's entrepreneurship and financial inclusion.
However, much work remains to be done to achieve gender equality in Mexico. Women's rights advocates continue to push for greater protections for women, including more effective legal measures to prevent and punish gender-based violence, and greater representation of women in positions of power and decision-making roles. Additionally, efforts are needed to promote education and awareness about gender equality and to address cultural attitudes and beliefs that perpetuate gender discrimination and inequality.
Ximena Sariñana and Mexican Women.
Ximena Sariñana is known for her outspokenness on feminist issues and has used her platform to advocate for women's rights and gender equality. In her music, she often explores themes related to feminism and empowerment, addressing issues such as sexism, objectification, and the pressures placed on women in society. For example, her song "La Tina" criticizes societal expectations placed on women to conform to traditional gender roles, while "Sin Ti No Puede Estar Tan Mal" challenges the idea that a woman's worth is determined by her relationship status.
Sariñana has also been involved in various initiatives to support and empower women, such as participating in the 2017 Women's March in Mexico City and being a part of the "Ni Una Menos" (Not One Less) movement against gender-based violence. She has spoken out against sexual harassment in the music industry and has called for greater representation and opportunities for women in music.
Overall, Ximena Sariñana's music and activism demonstrate her commitment to feminist principles and her desire to create a more equitable and just world for all.
You always have to remember that you are the most important person in your life, not somebody else," Ximena Sariñana says.
Who is this remarkabale woman ?
Ximena Sariñana is a Mexican singer, songwriter, musician, and actress. She was born on October 29, 1985, in Mexico City. She began acting as a child and made her music debut in 2008 with her album "Mediocre," which was critically acclaimed and won several awards in Mexico. She has since released several more albums and collaborated with a variety of artists. In addition to her music career, Sariñana has also acted in a number of films and television shows, both in Mexico and internationally. She is considered one of the most influential and talented artists in Latin American music today.And the musician discuss about the importance of female relationships, and how even well-meaning men tend to exclude women in the music industry.
Having an influencer like Ximena Sariñana who advocates for women's rights is important because it helps to bring attention to the ongoing struggles that women face in Mexico. Her advocacy and activism can encourage other women to speak out and become involved in the fight for gender equality. Additionally, her influence can help to counteract harmful stereotypes and norms that perpetuate gender inequality and violence against women.
Curator Munllonch
Pic by Ximena Sariñana
Sources.
The National Institute of Women. "INEGI: National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relations 2016." (2016).
UN Women Mexico. "Annual Report 2020: UN Women Mexico." (2020).
De la Cruz-Vargas, J., T. L. Kennedy, and M. A. Sauceda. "Female homicides in Mexico: A preliminary analysis." (2018).
Galindo, R. "Advancing Women's Rights in Mexico: A Strategy for Gender Parity and Equity." United Nations Development Programme. (2021).
Gutiérrez-Vega, M., and R. Olmos. "Gender Equality Observatory Mexico: 2018-2019 Report." (2019).
O'Connor, Erin. "Femicide in Mexico: An Analysis of the Scale of the Problem and Responses by the Mexican State." Latin American Perspectives 45, no. 1 (2018): 82-99.
Romero, M. "The Mexican Women’s Movement: The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Women’s Rights." Women's Studies International Forum 31 (2008): 151-60.
Salcedo, N., J. J. Flores, and J. T. García. "The gender wage gap in Mexico: an empirical analysis." Applied Economics 45, no. 4 (2013): 437-47.
UNICEF Mexico. "Child marriage in Mexico: A silent epidemic." (2016).
World Health Organization. "Maternal mortality in Mexico: Situation analysis and policy recommendations." (2018).
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